Showing posts with label Protective Security Specialist. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Protective Security Specialist. Show all posts

Sunday, November 18, 2018

Risk Parity: Ideal Organizational Design...

Organizations across the globe are operating each day with Operational Risks. As a result, management is doing their best to implement a combination of Operational Risk Management (ORM) capabilities.

The strategy is to manage risk to the enterprise through a series of controls and modification of human behavior. Is it possible to create the most ideal organization from the start? Could you design it with the lowest possible Operational Risk exposure at every physical, process, virtual and human component?

What do we mean by this? Lets play a game. Or more importantly, lets imagine a workplace exercise to design the ideal professional services organization in one hour:

This organization will be in the private sector. The fictitious name for the organization is "Improvise, Inc." All of the legal entities have been created and it is registered as a U.S. Delaware company. It will have the following characteristics, capabilities, assets and purpose:

200 humans with advanced education between 25 and 65 years old. 50% Men & 50% Women
Global reach of professional services. (It sells intellectual capital and information)
Office hubs are physically located across four locations: Denver, Zurich, Abu Dhabi, and Singapore.
Language expertise includes English, German, French, Italian, Arabic and Mandarin.

Subject Matter Expertise of the Improvise associates is diversified. The core staff devoted to operational administrative processes is also diversified by physical location, 4 people each. Therefore, less than 10% core overhead.

Improvise, Inc. generates revenues by selling information, advisory services and subject matter expertise. The diversity of it's 200 humans and their Intellectual Capital provides professional services to Fortune Global 500 companies.

Now, to start the exercise you will have one hour to design the ideal mosaic of people, processes, systems and external factors to operate Improvise, Inc. on a daily basis. Begin.

How would you begin designing the ideal organization? Will you have a headquarters location? Will the offices have four leased corporate offices or utilize a virtual / shared space model? What will the facilities layout be with single offices, cubicles, conference rooms? Would you start with human resources and the hiring and selection process? What kind of systems and tools would you procure to issue to your new associates? How would you communicate and what vendor/providers will Improvise use outside its core? What organizational "Rule-sets" will be established?

Who will govern and what roles of power and influence will these employee-owners (Associates) have to make decisions for the good of Improvise? What countries across the globe will you dispatch your associates to do their work? How will you keep them safe and secure where and how they travel? What vendors and service providers will you contract with to provide digital communications and store your valuable intellectual property?

Will you locate your Associates across the four locations equally? Since you have 200 split into 100 men and 100 women, will you have 25 of each or 50 people in each office? Will they all be citizens of that native country only? Again, we are designing the ideal organization with Operational Risk Management (ORM), as our highest priority in the design. Is this even a valid consideration?

What about the use of digital assets? Will your associates at Improvise use PC or Mac, both? Microsoft or Linux-based? Android or iOS? Anti-virus scans daily or monthly. VPN, yes or no. Public or Private cloud? Encrypt data to remote sites? Retention and privacy policy? What happens when an associate goes home? When they leave the organization? Is there an "Acceptable Use" policy in place? And the list goes on.

Will Improvise standardize on a single travel agency, airline or hotel chain? What kind of training will occur with your associates on international customs, cultures, threats and vulnerabilities. Who will be accompanied by a buddy system or personal protection specialist when they travel? Will travelers receive intelligence briefings or reports in advance of their departure? Commercial or private carrier?

What processes are to be put in place for Improvise to follow, in the way it sells and delivers it's professional services? What autonomy does each associate have to make their own decisions on the price, scope and deliverable to a client? How do you interact, treat and question yourselves? Are your associates subject to any laws from the U.S. or the country they are operating in with regard to selling your professional services? Why are we doing all of this?

So when you are done with this first phase of the exercise after one hour, how could you improve Improvise, Inc. over your lifetime? Hopefully, this illustrates the breadth and depth of Operational Risk Management (ORM) and some of the key considerations. Your single points of potential failure. Your risk exposures and places to focus your design. Your decisions and how this shapes your culture and principles. Your trust and transparency.

One last thought. How would you currently judge your risk parity? In other words, how have you allocated risk effectively across the organization. Not in terms of assets, but in terms of volatility. Think about it. What kind of social contract do you have in place to operate together?

Is it true, that you are now on your way to achieving true "Business Resilience"...

Sunday, December 27, 2015

Executive Security: Personal Protection Specialist...

Operational Risk Management (ORM) extends beyond the perimeter with some of your most valuable assets.  The Fortune 500 Chief Executive Officer and their staff team of subject matter experts are continually at risk.  Even if you are the co-founder of a new start-up with that new "Killer App" ready for testing with SOCOM, you may now require several full-time security risk professionals at your side.

In the corporate Protective Security environment, the "Advance Work" being executed by your ORM team will ensure your success or contribute to the embarrassment or injury of your client/principal. Professionals in Protective Security Detail's (PSD) realize that your site or lead advance agent can make or break the entire operational risk strategy, for your proactive and preventive security measures.

Thinking like the DEVGRU attacker and possessing a "Red Cell" mentality, is a valid approach for several aspects of the advance work necessary to ensure an effective "protective envelope". What ends up being the greatest threat to your operation, may be technology itself. Too much reliance on pervasive high tech tools such as "Google Maps" or even the standard-issue Garmin GPS, will create a vulnerability just at the point in time when your principal says, "Let's change the itinerary or the location of the next meeting".  A "15 Minute Map" comprised from a good old fashioned road atlas, can be the low tech tool that saves lives and potential chaos.

21st Century Executive Security and modern day Personal Protection Specialist's (PPS), who understand the value of the "Advance" and apply it effectively, will continue to keep their principal's safe and secure and with a high degree of professional client service. Corporations operating in countries where executives are required to visit critical infrastructure plants, manufacturing facilities or meet with government officials, have been incorporating more protective intelligence and advance work for good reason. The global business environment is increasingly more volatile and subject to rapidly changing political risks and subjective "Rule of Law" in many emerging democracies.

Whether it is weapons in close range or a distance, explosive IED's or kidnapping plots, today's global and mobile executive is ever more at risk.  Effective "Advance Work" is the most important and critical aspect of the security operation.  Site and route surveys, "eyes on" residences, airports and hotels, hospitals, police stations, restaurants and convention centers, are a mandatory component of the advance operations.

Surveillance Detection (SD) remains a vital facet of the advance work, including the ongoing SD as the Protective Security Detail agents run the operation. The Principal is potentially aware of such activity, yet is shielded from any lethal imminent threats as the days agenda unfolds.

What may be more obvious is the PSD's use of "Coopers Colors:":

"By using a well-practiced, concrete, formulaic train of thought, it prevents the hesitation normally experienced when one is under threat of attack or actual attack, and this is the purpose of the code, to prevent unnecessary hesitation, and to apply only that force which is necessary to defend yourself." "The way Jeff Cooper explains it is:"
  • White - relaxed and fairly oblivious of your surroundings, you should only be in this condition if you are at home or another secure setting behind locked doors.
  • Yellow - the state of not only constant awareness, but the constant recognition of possible threats. In this state, you are observant of your surroundings, allowing you to recognize threats if they present themselves.
  • Orange - in this state, you have recognized a potential threat, and are ready to defend yourself against this threat if necessary.
  • Red - you are actively defending yourself or others against a threat that has presented itself to you.
It's not just about general awareness, it's about positively identifying potential and actual threats, as you go about your daily life. It is this threat identification and acquisition process that is so valuable, that reduces your response time to those threats, if they present themselves.

Executive Security and the Personal Protection Specialist (PPS) becomes an even more vital asset in the OPS Risk portfolio, where the Board of Director's has authorized significant premiums for an executive's kidnap and ransom (K&R) insurance. Why?

Like many aspects of our society today regarding information privacy, one only wonders how information gets leaked from the confines of the corporate enterprise. Operational Risks involving people in your organization exist everyday.  Insuring against losses and protecting against personnel loss events is imperative. Utilizing the correct strategy, tools and professional human assets to comprise the entire security envelope including the effective use of Protective Security Details, can make all the difference in your organizations resilience factor.

Saturday, August 02, 2008

People Risk: Protective Security Professionals...

How long does it take for a lethal attack to occur against an at-risk person? Just 2 Seconds is the latest book by Gavin De Becker. Along with his long time colleagues Tom Taylor and Jeff Marquart they document how to use time and space to defeat adversaries.

There are some compelling insights gained from their research:

  • In the US, attacks are most likely to be undertaken by lone assailants 87% vs. outside the US where attacks are typically the work of multiple assailants 71%.
  • Attacks in the US are about as likely indoors (53%) vs. outdoors (47%)
  • However, 64% of attacks happen when the protected person is in or around the car and 77% of these attacks are successful.

Most of these happen within a distance of 25 feet or less using a handgun. Corporate executives and their Protective Security Detail (PSD) already know these statistics and have trained together for these increasing risks. Many have adopted the LADDER model from Gavin de Becker & Associates training academy:

Logistics
Advance
Distance
Deterrence
Evacuation
Response

The study of the motives and the psychology of why these actors pick their targets and choose the time and place has become a science. The methods and tools to assist corporate security in predictive analytics requires a substantial baseline of historical data and real-world experience. Over 20 years ago Gavin and his team developed the MOSAIC Threat Assessment system. It is now in use with dozens of police and government agencies to help authorities and Protective Security Details to be more proactive and preemptive.


Protective Security Specialist's today are certified professionals utilizing intelligence in combination with the attributes of Time, Mind and Space to provide safe and secure travel for their clients. The science and the art have converged to provide a fusion of data, strategy and ad hoc tactics to ensure the mission is completed without incident. As one example, in the state of Virginia, their training is extensive and encompasses a rigid certification process that begins with:

  1. Administration and Personal Protection Orientation - 3 hours

  2. Applicable Sections of the Code of Virginia and DCJS Regulations - 1 hour

  3. Assessment of Threat and Protectee Vulnerability - 8 hours

  4. Legal Authority and Civil Law - 8 hours

  5. Protective Detail Operations - 28 hours

  6. Emergency Procedures - 12 hours
    • CPR
    • Emergency First Aid
    • Defensive Preparedness

  7. Performance Evaluation - Five Practical Exercises

Golden Seal Enterprises is just one of the certified training schools providing the core and advanced work for becoming a PSS professional in Virginia:

Course Description: Using proven protective detail models, from the real world experience of GSE’s cadre of EP, PSD and PPS Instructors students will learn to use a pro-active process to prevent threats while maintaining the ability to use reactive skills when a threat is present. This is designed to enable students to operate in self-supporting details but will also encompass interfacing with other details, law enforcement, and other security personnel.

Graduates will be able to provide a secure environment for a client through identifying and controlling potential risks while the client is on foot, in a vehicle, or within a structure in dynamic situations. Graduates will also learn procedures to control the effects of unusual incidents in a professional manner to maintain the client's safety and image and a consistent proper working relationship with the client, client's family, and staff. The course content includes classes and discussions as applied to permissive and semi-permissive environments. Includes VA DCJS 32E certification.

Topics Covered: Protective Operations, Terminology, Case Studies, Advances, Detail Organization, Formations, Route Surveys, Surveillance Detection, Communication & Equipment, Transportation, Vehicle Dynamics, Evasive Maneuvers, Motorcades, Vehicle Search, Technical Security, Details Abroad, Protective Detail Firearms, Assassinations, First Responder Medicine, CPR & AED Certifications and Defensive Tactics.


The profession doesn't stop there. Some risk management firms who have these certified individuals on staff go much further in their training and their vetting of employees. We agree and recommend that you add these questions to your due diligence when obtaining Request for Proposals:

  • Review all policy documents the firm has their personnel sign to become a PSS on staff.
  • Review the firms hiring process and the prerequisites to join the firm.
  • Review the operational standards and operating procedures to ensure 24 x 7 x 365 capabilities.
  • Review the 3rd party agreements that encompass any transportation and private aviation suppliers (Netjets)
  • Review the firms technology and communications infrastructure including radios, information systems security controls and privacy countermeasures.

The profession has come a long way and people like Gavin de Becker & Associates have established the baseline for others to compete. High net worth individuals, movie stars, public officials and corporate executives have much at stake and require comprehensive strategy execution.

Think of every assassination you've ever heard about. For most people, a few of these major ones come to mind: Caesar, Abraham Lincoln, John Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandhi, Indira Gandhi, Anwar Sadat, John Lennon, Israel’s Prime Minister Rabin, Pakistan’s Benazir Bhutto.

From start to finish, all of these attacks — combined — took place in less than one minute. And the hundreds of attacks studied for this book, all of them combined, took place in less than a half-hour. Those thirty minutes, surely the most influential in world history, offer important insights that can help today’s protectors defeat tomorrow’s attackers.