Virginia, USA: Bulls-Eye for Operational Risks...

The Mid-Atlantic of the United States is experiencing the Operational Risks associated with two natural disasters within the span of one week. Virginia has been a bulls eye with an earthquake and a major hurricane.

bull's-eye

   [boolz-ahy] Show IPA

noun, plural -eyes.

1.

the circular spot, usually black or outlined in black, at the center of a target marked withconcentric circles and usedin target practice.

2.

a shot that hits this.

3.

the center or central area of a military target, as of a town or factory, in a bombing raid.

4.

a missile that strikes the central area of a target.

5.

the coordinates or instance of aiming and firing a missile that results in its hitting the center ofa target.

RICHMOND, Va. — Virginia Gov. Bob. McDonnell has declared a state of emergency for areas affected by Tuesday’s earthquake that shook people from Georgia to Canada.

McDonnell said Friday in a news release that damage from the 5.8 magnitude earthquake appears to be greater than initial reports. He says the damage has been exacerbated by aftershocks.

McDonnell also says damaged structures could be weakened further by high winds from Hurricane Irene, which is approaching the East Coast.

RICHMOND, Va., Aug. 25, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- With Hurricane Irene approaching, Dominion Virginia Power and Dominion North Carolina Power are readying repair crews and preparing equipment for emergency restoration work over the next several days. The company is asking its customers, especially those in coastal areas, to take steps to brace for the storm.

"This storm has serious potential to cause widespread damage," said Rodney Blevins, vice president-Distribution Operations for Dominion Virginia Power and Dominion North Carolina Power. "We are geared up to handle any situation as quickly and safely as possible. We are treating Hurricane Irene seriously, and we urge our customers to monitor local weather forecasts for changing conditions in order to remain safe."

The Continuity of Operations Plans (COOP) and Business Continuity Plans (BCP) for the governments and businesses are in full force and it all began without notice. The 5.8 quake shook Washington, DC and many at the Pentagon were having deja vu moments from that morning on 9/11. What was that? How could it be an earthquake?

Soon there after, people began streaming out of buildings, into the metro stations or jumped in their cars to try and get out of the city. All the while on their Blackberry or PDA cell phones. One seemed to be working better than the other. BBM was not interrupted.

Hurricane Irene is still approaching the Washington, DC area at this moment, so we don't know the total impact yet. However, if your business runs on IT systems and most do, hopefully you have already been exercising your contingency plans. It could be days for some areas to havepower fully restored.

The business resilience factor is something that can not be under estimated in these times of greater natural disasters and other increasing interruptions to business operations. The professionals associated with keeping your business running and the systems online should be several doors down from the CEO. Think about it. Where do you have the person(s) located who are responsible for the lifeblood and health of your enterprise? Far too often we find that the business leadership is still more than shouting range away from those they rely on to keep the operations running and the organization safe. How is that working for you?

The American Red Cross has a new site that may be more for the small to medium enterprise (SME), but that makes up the majority of businesses in the United States. It is worth a look to help you get your SME in ready for the next earthquake or hurricane:

The American Red Cross Ready Rating™ program is a free, self-paced program designed to help businesses, organizations and schools become better prepared for emergencies. When you join and become a member, you'll complete a 123-point self assessment of your level of preparedness, gain access to tips and best practices information, and commit to improving your score each year to maintain membership.

Members complete a 123-point self assessment of their level of preparedness, gain access to tips and best practices, and commit to improving their score each year to maintain membership. The 123 Assessment has been aligned with the federal government's private sector preparedness standards (PS-Prep).

If you are a business that wants to stay in business, these questions and assessment could save you from business failure. It determines your emergency preparedness efforts in terms of commitment, knowledge of hazard vulnerability, emergency planning, plan implementation and community resiliency. 40% of businesses never reopen after a disaster.

How quickly your company can get back to business after a terrorist attack, a tornado, a fire, or a flood often depends on emergency planning done today. While the Department of Homeland Security is working hard to prevent terrorist attacks, the lessons of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing and the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks demonstrate the importance of being prepared.

When you also consider that the number of declared major disasters nearly doubled in the 1990's compared to the previous decade, preparedness becomes an even more critical issue. Though each situation is unique, any organization can be better prepared if it plans carefully, puts emergency procedures in place, and practices for emergencies of all kinds.

And when your organization has had a near miss, not out of business but severely impacted, then it is time to even move up to "The Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs - NFPA 1600.

Energy Sector: Change Management Risk...

The Energy Sector has operated for years with an "Operations Integrity Management System" framework. The Operational Risk Factors are spelled out clearly:

Behavior-based processes for reducing risks of incidents, including personnel safety, process safety, security, and environmental considerations, are in place. It is expected that:

• employees and contractors consistently recognize and proactively mitigate operational, procedural, and physical hazards

• employees and contractors proactively and routinely identify and eliminate their at-risk behaviors and those of their co-workers

• Human Factors, workforce engagement, and leadership behaviors are addressed

• behaviors, at-risk conditions, and other precursors that can lead to incidents are recorded, analyzed, and addressed

The BP Macondo incident has brought to light several areas that will be more highly scrutinized by federal oversight going forward in the Energy Sector. It is inevitable that those companies operating with deep drilling operations will continue to focus on their decades of experience on a management system that instills both safety and security. This will not be enough however in these desperate times with so many new threats and hazards, in the search for new oil reserves hundreds of miles off shore.

In the U.S., the Workplace Safety Rule was published in the Federal Register on October 15, 2010 to incorporate lessons that have been learned from the Deepwater Horizon disaster. Under the rule, there are four relevant areas that are now covered that the previous regulation did not:

• Hazard Analysis
• Management of Change
• Operating Procedures
• Mechanical Integrity

We would like to emphasize "Management of Change" and the human factors that are a major challenge to regulate. All operators under U.S. regulation with the enactment of the Drilling Safety Rule and the Workplace Safety Rule, are now required to identify and document potential risks. This will directly impact the accountability for risk assessment and mitigation. These new prescriptive rules for deepwater drilling, directly impact those operators to implement a Safety and Environmental Management System (SEMS) per the law.

Now back to "Management of Change." Change Management is an Operational Risk that has been a continuous challenge. The exception is exemplified by those organizations that have dedicated themselves to a continuous Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) life cycle, inherent to their corporate culture. What are some of the tools and standards that can be implemented in your management system that can assist you in getting to the next level?

Emergencies, crises and disasters like the tsunami in Japan or the recent riots in London, can happen at any time. Organizations around the world are increasingly implementing risk management processes to deal with uncertainty and ensure continuity. But if their suppliers are unable to deliver, or customers unable to purchase, the ability of an organization to achieve its objectives would be compromised. Security management systems for the supply chain to promote resilience at every step of the supply chain, ISO has developed a new standard, ISO 28002:2011, Security management system for the supply chain – Development of resilience in the supply chain.

This International Standard will not only incorporate the PDCA model for quality assurance and change management but also the security of the supply chain. Another area of concern for regulators going forward will be the number of contractors and sub-contractors relationships. A set of global international standards such as ISO 28000 series or ISO 31000 is the correct path for the operator and private sector organization to demonstrate to the U.S. regulators that they are already in the process of managing change effectively in their organization.

Operational Risk Management in the Energy Sector will remain a high priority for the simple fact that it is square one for being a good custodian of the environment and to perpetuate a safe and secure workplace for employees and contractors.

ISO 28002 can be applied to any organization including private, not-for-profit, non governmental, and public sector. Implemented within a management system, the standard enhances an organization’s capacity to manage and survive any disruptive event and take appropriate actions to help ensure its viability and continued operation.

Achieving a continuous change management framework that the regulators will recognize as global best practice and that is monitored consistently, is a prudent strategy for all the members of the Marine Well Containment Company (MWCC). We can only hope, that those who have not yet embarked on this important mission, will be doing so before they take on that next unexplored frontier beyond 5,000 feet below the surface of the ocean.

WASHINGTON — Washington announced on Friday (August 19th, 2011) it would resume the sale of offshore drilling licenses in the Gulf of Mexico, where the BP disaster 16 months ago unleashed the worst maritime oil spill in history.